Gonorrhea is caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. The primary mode of transmission is through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex with an infected person. The bacteria can infect the genitals, rectum, throat, and eyes.

Symptoms:
Gonorrhea can manifest with a range of symptoms, although some individuals may be asymptomatic, meaning they show no noticeable signs. Common symptoms include.

In men: Pain or burning during urination, a white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis, and testicular pain or swelling.

In women: Increased vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding between periods, painful urination, and lower abdominal pain.

Rectal Symptoms: Anal itching, pain, bleeding, and discharge may occur if the rectum is infected.

Throat Symptoms: Infection in the throat can result in a sore throat, but it is often asymptomatic.

Eye Symptoms: If the eyes are infected, there may be eye pain, sensitivity to light, and eye discharge.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): In women, untreated gonorrhea can cause PID, which may result in chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancies, and infertility.

Conclusion: Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection that can lead to various health complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing these complications and curbing the spread of the infection. Practicing safe sex, regular STI testing, and open communication with sexual partners are important steps in preventing and managing gonorrhea. If you suspect you have gonorrhea or have had unprotected sex with an infected partner, seek medical evaluation and treatment promptly.